Here’s a detailed, reliable sausage breakfast casserole recipe with clear step-by-step instructions.
Ingredients
Main:
- 1 lb (450 g) breakfast sausage (pork or turkey)
- 6 large eggs
- 2 cups milk (whole milk preferred for richness)
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
- 1 teaspoon dry mustard (optional, but adds depth)
- 4 cups cubed bread (day-old bread works best; white, sourdough, or sandwich bread)
- 2 cups shredded cheese (cheddar is classic; you can mix with mozzarella or Monterey Jack)
Optional add-ins:
- ½ cup chopped onion
- ½ cup chopped bell peppers
- ½ cup cooked mushrooms
- ¼ teaspoon paprika or chili flakes for slight heat
Equipment
- 9×13 inch baking dish
- Large skillet
- Mixing bowl
- Whisk
Step-by-Step Directions
Step 1: Prepare the sausage
- Heat a skillet over medium heat.
- Add the sausage and cook until fully browned, breaking it into crumbles as it cooks.
- If using onions or peppers, add them during the last few minutes of cooking.
- Drain excess grease and set aside.
Step 2: Prepare the bread base
- Lightly grease your baking dish.
- Spread the cubed bread evenly across the bottom.
Step 3: Layer the casserole
- Sprinkle the cooked sausage evenly over the bread.
- Add shredded cheese evenly on top.
Step 4: Make the egg mixture
- In a large bowl, whisk together:
- Eggs
- Milk
- Salt
- Pepper
- Dry mustard (if using)
- Mix until smooth and well combined.
Step 5: Combine
- Pour the egg mixture evenly over the bread, sausage, and cheese.
- Press down gently with a spoon or spatula so the bread absorbs the liquid.
Step 6: Chill (recommended)
- Cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours, preferably overnight.
This allows the bread to fully soak and improves texture.
Step 7: Bake
- Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Remove casserole from the fridge and let it sit at room temperature for about 15–20 minutes.
- Bake uncovered for 45–55 minutes, or until:
- The center is set
- The top is golden brown
- If it browns too quickly, loosely cover with foil.
Step 8: Rest and serve
- Let the casserole rest for 10 minutes after baking.
- Slice into portions and serve warm.
Tips for Best Results
- Use slightly stale bread so it absorbs the egg mixture better.
- Don’t skip resting time after baking; it helps the casserole firm up.
- You can substitute sausage with chicken sausage or omit for a vegetarian version (add more vegetables instead).
- For extra flavor, add a small amount of garlic powder or herbs like thyme.
Make-Ahead and Storage
- Make-ahead: Assemble the night before and refrigerate.
- Refrigeration: Store leftovers in the fridge for up to 4 days.
- Freezing: Freeze baked casserole for up to 2 months. Reheat in oven at 325°F until warmed through.